- not exactly the same
- executive
- legislative
- judicial
- both have a legal code
Executive, Rome
- 2 consuls
- 1 year terms
- each has the power to veto
- controls military
- appoints dictator for a 6 month term
Executive, U.S.A
- President (plus VP)
- 4 year terms
- veto proposed laws
- commander in chief of the military
Legislative, Rome
- senate has 300 people aristocrats, life terms
- Assemblies (either centuriate or tribal 193 members, later 373), life terms
Legislative, U.S.A
- senate 100 members, 2 each state, 6 year terms
- House of representatives, 435 members ( 55 from California, Maryland had 8, Ak, De, Mt, Nd, Sd, Vt, Wy have 1), two year terms
Judicial, Rome
- Praetors
- chosen by the centuriate assembly
- 1 year terms
Judicial, U.S.A
- Supreme Court
- nine members
- lifetime terms
- appointed by the president, confirmed by the senate.
So as you can see our government is very closely related to Rome which may be why we have lasted so long.
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